The villa was originally the summer residence for Tolomeo Gallio, Cardinal of Como. It was designed by architect Pellegrino Tibaldi, who built the villa on the site of a former nunnery. At that time, the building was named Villa del Garovo, due to the Garovo stream that flows in the area. During the cardinal’s lifetime, the villa welcomed politicians, intellectuals, and ecclesiastics.
Upon Gallio’s death, the villa passed to his family that, over the years, led the building into a state of decay. In the following decades, the villa passed from hand to hand several times. It first came the Jesuits, then it was acquired by Count Mario Odescalchi, then again by Austrian colonel Count Marliani.
In 1784 the villa became property of the Calderari family from Milan. The family undertook a major restoration project and created a new Italian garden. In 1814 the villa became the residence of Princess Caroline of Brunswick, who gave it the current name of Villa d’Este in memory of her presumed family origins.
The Princess started a complete restoration of the complex, after which the villa took on the appearance of a majestic neoclassical structure. The park was also changed, and was designed in the English style.
In 1873 Villa d’Este became a luxury hotel, thanks to the initiative of Giulio Belinzaghi, mayor of Milan, and some senators of the Kingdom of Italy. Since then, the complex has become one of the most fascinating Lake Como hotels. Each year, in April, the villa holds the Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, a Concours d’Elegance for vintage and concept cars.